IDRBench: Benchmarking the Interactive Capabilities of Deep Research Agents
cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.HC
Submitted: 2026-01-10
Updated: 2026-09-23
Comments: 16 pages, 9 figures, 10 tables
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Large Language Model (LLM)-based deep research agents perform multi-step reasoning, web exploration, and long-form report generation.
Terminology
Abstract
Large Language Model (LLM)-based deep research agents perform multi-step reasoning, web exploration, and long-form report generation. In these long-horizon workflows, early deviations from user intent can misdirect research and propagate through planning, search, and synthesis, making timely interaction essential. However, existing benchmarks primarily treat deep research as a static input-output task, overlooking agents' ability to elicit and use user feedback. We introduce IDRBench, a benchmark for evaluating interactive deep research with controlled opportunities for clarification. Within a common workflow and stage-wise interaction budget, IDRBench compares autonomous and interactive trajectories, measuring interaction benefit through changes in task-specific report alignment and interaction cost through turns and tokens. Comprehensive experiments on 100 tasks with seven proprietary and open-weight LLMs show that interaction improves all five alignment measures for every model, yielding an average gain of 6.39 points, while revealing distinct trade-offs among autonomous performance, alignment gain, and communication cost. At the task level, interaction improves performance in 74.4% of cases but degrades it in 19.9%, demonstrating that access to clarification alone does not guarantee better outcomes: success depends on what agents ask and how effectively they incorporate the resulting feedback.
Sources
- Open Deep Search: Democratizing Search with Open-source Reasoning Agents
- DeepResearchGym: A Free, Transparent, and Reproducible Evaluation Sandbox for Deep Research
- Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
- DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models
- DeepResearch Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Deep Research Agents
- Ask or Assume? Uncertainty-Aware Clarification-Seeking in Coding Agents
- Towards Asking Clarification Questions for Information Seeking on Task-Oriented Dialogues
- An Interactive Paradigm for Deep Research
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
- BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents
- Qwen3 Technical Report
- Interaction-Driven Browsing: A Human-in-the-Loop Conceptual Framework Informed by Human Web Browsing for Browser-Using Agents
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Survey
- BrowseComp-ZH: Benchmarking Web Browsing Ability of Large Language Models in Chinese
- Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems: A Survey
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