PlaySuite: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Interactive Visual Intelligence

arXiv:2610.07127 · cs.CV, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-10-05 · Read on arXiv

cs.CV, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-10-05

Updated: 2026-10-05

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: Recent advances in multimodal foundation models yield strong performance on static perception and reasoning benchmarks, yet such evaluations largely overlook a central aspect of intelligence: acting

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Abstract

Recent advances in multimodal foundation models yield strong performance on static perception and reasoning benchmarks, yet such evaluations largely overlook a central aspect of intelligence: acting competently in dynamic environments over extended time horizons. We introduce PlaySuite, a large-scale benchmark for evaluating interactive visual intelligence across more than 5K open-source video games curated from PyWeek and itch.io. Spanning diverse genres and engines, including Pygame, HTML5, Godot, and Unity, these independent games are largely out-of-distribution for current models, reducing the likelihood that success can be achieved by retrieving memorized walkthroughs or web-scale training artifacts. To enable scalable evaluation across heterogeneous titles, we develop a unified closed-loop interaction framework optimized for HPC clusters alongside a Video-LLM-as-a-judge protocol that maps observable gameplay milestones to standardized progress levels. We evaluate fourteen recent open models spanning vision-language models, computer-use agents, and vision-language-action models. Our results yield strong evidence of a perception-action gap: despite strong reasoning capabilities, current models struggle to make sustained progress and exhibit recurring failures in spatial grounding, action execution, and self-correction. PlaySuite provides a reproducible and extensible testbed for measuring progress from visual perception to goal-directed interaction, and a foundation for developing models that can act, adapt, and generalize in dynamic visual environments.

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